Final answer:
The characteristic of the ecdysozoans that evolved independently in vertebrates is the endoskeleton. Hence the correct answer is option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
In vertebrates, the characteristic that evolved independently is the endoskeleton. Ecdysozoans, a group of animals that includes arthropods, have an exoskeleton, whereas vertebrates have an internal skeleton called an endoskeleton. This is a significant difference in body plan and the presence of an endoskeleton allows for greater flexibility and mobility in vertebrates. Hence the correct answer is option D.
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