Question

The Clean Air Act (CAA) regulates air pollution in which of the following ways? Choose 3 answers. A) Setting emission standards for industrial facilities. B) Implementing a cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gases. C) Monitoring air quality and reporting violations. D) Promoting the use of fossil fuels in transportation.

Answer 1

The Clean Air Act regulates air pollution by setting emission standards, monitoring air quality, and implementing cap-and-trade for greenhouse gases, combining command-and-control regulation with market incentives.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Clean Air Act (CAA) regulates air pollution primarily through the following ways:

• Setting emission standards for industrial facilities, to ensure that harmful pollutants are controlled and kept within limits that protect public health and the environment.
• Monitoring air quality and reporting violations, which involves the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tracking the levels of pollutants and ensuring compliance with the standards set.
• Implementing a cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gases, which is a market-based approach to control pollution by providing economic incentives for reducing the emissions of pollutants.

These measures demonstrate a combination of command-and-control strategies, like direct regulation, as well as market incentive approaches, such as cap-and-trade systems for pollution control. The promotion of fossil fuels in transportation does not align with the objectives of the Clean Air Act, which seeks to reduce air pollution.

Answer 2

Answer: a,c,d

Step-by-step explanation:

A) Setting emission standards for industrial facilities: The CAA establishes emission standards for industrial sources, such as power plants, factories, and refineries. These standards define the maximum allowable levels of pollutants that can be emitted into the air, helping to control and reduce pollution from these sources.

C) Monitoring air quality and reporting violations: The CAA requires regular monitoring of air quality to assess pollutant levels and identify areas that are not meeting the established standards. Monitoring helps to track the progress of pollution control efforts and identify areas where further actions are needed. Violations of air quality standards are reported and appropriate enforcement actions are taken to ensure compliance.

D) Promoting the use of fossil fuels in transportation: This statement is incorrect. The CAA does not promote the use of fossil fuels in transportation. Instead, it focuses on regulating and reducing emissions from transportation sources through measures such as emission standards for vehicles, promoting the use of cleaner fuels and technologies, and supporting alternative transportation options.

In summary, the Clean Air Act regulates air pollution by setting emission standards for industrial facilities, monitoring air quality and reporting violations, and implementing measures to reduce emissions from transportation sources. However, it does not promote the use of fossil fuels in transportation.