The element that reflects the particular culture of the time and place in which the play is set is: D. The insult of biting one's thumb at someone else.
In Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet," the biting of one's thumb is a gesture that is used as an insult between characters from different families, the Montagues and the Capulets. This gesture represents the ongoing feud and deep-seated animosity between the two families. It reflects the culture of the time and place in which the play is set, as it showcases the intense rivalry and conflict between families in Verona.
During the Renaissance period in Italy, where the play is set, hand gestures and gestures of respect were an important part of social interaction. Biting one's thumb was considered a derogatory gesture used to provoke and insult others. By including this specific gesture in the play, Shakespeare highlights the cultural norms and customs of the time.
Overall, the insult of biting one's thumb is an element in "Romeo and Juliet" that reflects the particular culture of the time and place in which the play is set. It portrays the deep-rooted hostility between the Montagues and the Capulets and adds to the tension and conflict within the play.