The third paragraph most directly illustrates the ways in which rulers in the Indian Ocean in the period before 1450 a. used expanding trade networks to facilitate state development
What does the paragraph on Indian ocean trade show ?
The paragraph describes how Sulayman, an Arabian king who was driven out of his homeland, arrived in Pate in 1203 and married the daughter of the king of Pate.
Through this marriage, Sulayman gained control of Pate and established a dynasty that ruled over the Swahili coast for centuries. His descendants, particularly Sultan Umar and Muhammad, expanded their power through trade, sending merchants to India to trade goods and amass wealth.
This expansion of trade networks played a crucial role in the development and prosperity of the Swahili kingdoms.
The full question is:
"The first man who came to Pate* was Sulayman, son of Mudhafar. He was a king in Arabia, but he had been driven out. He came to Pate in 1203 and married the daughter of the king of Pate. Because of this marriage, the Swahili adopted a custom that still lasts to this day: seven days after a wedding, the husband goes to see his wife's father, who then gives him something. Indeed, seven days after the wedding, Sulayman went to see his father-in-law, who handed over the kingdom to him. In 1291, Sulayman's great-grandson Muhammad reigned, and he kept on conquering the towns of the Swahili coast in many wars. His son, Sultan Umar, became very powerful and gained possession of all of the Swahili towns. In 1331, Sulayman's great-great grandson Muhammad ruled the whole kingdom of his father by peaceable means. He was extremely fond of money and trade. He ordered his merchants to undertake voyages to India to trade there, and because of this he became very wealthy."
The third paragraph most directly illustrates the ways in which rulers in the Indian Ocean in the period before 1450
a. used expanding trade networks to facilitate state development
b. attempted to incorporate new territories and peoples into their commercial empires
c. sought to spread religious traditions by patronizing merchant communities
d. used their military power to monopolize the trade in luxury goods