Final answer:
The primary distinction between DOs and MDs is that DOs have additional training in osteopathic manipulative medicine, with an emphasis on holistic patient care and the musculoskeletal system, while both are fully qualified to prescribe medication and perform surgery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main difference between a DO (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine) and an MD (Doctor of Medicine) is that DOs are trained in osteopathic manipulative medicine. This is an approach that involves hands-on techniques to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury. While both DOs and MDs are fully qualified physicians who can prescribe medication, perform surgery, and practice medicine within their scope, DOs have additional training in the musculoskeletal system and are likely to incorporate a more holistic approach in patient care. Contrary to other options, DOs can prescribe medication, and both DOs and MDs have similar educational paths in terms of length.