Final answer:
The executive branch has adapted to globalization by evolving state policies, increasing executive action, and focusing more on foreign policy through departments like the Department of State.
Step-by-step explanation:
The executive branch has adapted to the needs of a globalized world through various means. It has evolved to coordinate state policies in a wide variety of areas, including trade, diplomacy, and security, to compete effectively on an international scale. The blending of leadership between the corporate world and political spheres has also been a response to the pressures of globalization, as seen in the relationships developed during the administration of George W. Bush with the oil industry. The increase in executive action is another adaptation, used to bypass the legislative gridlocks that may arise due to partisan polarizations and to address urgent global challenges swiftly.
Modern presidents of the United States have increasingly turned towards foreign policy, often using their power to act on the behalf of the nation in international affairs. Departments such as the Department of State are primarily responsible for crafting and maintaining foreign policy. Furthermore, globalization has increased competition, requiring the executive to consider international economic climates when making policy decisions, thus impacting domestic and foreign policy decisions.