Answer: Check out the venn diagram shown below.
Step-by-step explanation
Draw a rectangle to represent the universal set. This is also known as the sample space. It's the set of all possible outcomes.
Inside the rectangle will be 3 partially overlapping circles labeled P, Q, R.
Then label the 8 distinct regions a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h as shown in the diagram.
For example, region 'b' is the overlapped region between circles P and Q, but we are outside circle R.
Now onto the question at hand.
Focus on the "not q and p" part first. This means we are not inside circle Q, but we are inside circle P. This places us in region 'a' or region d. We will also consider regions e, f, and g because they are inside circle R. We are either in set (notQ and P) OR we are in set R.
I have shaded these regions in blue to represent the final answer.