Final answer:
The correct answer is B) A CCMA must take precautions for airborne transmission when caring for a patient with active Tuberculosis, as the bacteria are spread through coughing, sneezing, or spitting and inhaled by nearby individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA) caring for a patient who has tuberculosis (TB) and is actively coughing should take precautions against airborne transmission. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it is commonly spread through the air when infected individuals cough, sneeze, or spit. The bacteria can be inhaled by people nearby, making this an airborne pathogen. Because of the high risk of transmission through respiratory droplets or aerosols, the standard precautionary measure is to use personal protective equipment designed for airborne pathogens, such as specialized respiratory masks (e.g., N95 respirators).