Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The period of rapid industrialization in the late 19th century, known as the Second Industrial Revolution, witnessed significant advancements in technology and the expansion of industry to automation and new mass production of steel. This era was characterized by the introduction of new energy sources, including electricity and petroleum. The development of electrical technology enabled more efficient mass production methods and communication technologies. The invention of the internal combustion engine and the creation of synthetic materials derived from the oil industry further fueled industrial growth.
The expansion of industry to automation and new mass production of steel was a key driver of the Second Industrial Revolution. The Bessemer process, for example, revolutionized steel production by enabling mass production for the first time. Steel, being stronger and more durable than other materials, facilitated the creation of larger and more complex structures.
The introduction of electricity as a power source allowed factories to be built on a larger scale and increased production efficiency. It also led to the development of new communication technologies such as the telephone and radio. Petroleum played a crucial role in powering machinery and transportation during this period.
The Second Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in society, leading to economic growth at an unprecedented rate. It transformed manufacturing processes, transportation systems, communication networks, and people's quality of life.
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