Answer:
d) The French Revolution
Step-by-step explanation
The French Revolution resulted in conflict and a temporary return to absolute rule. After the initial phases of the French Revolution, which saw the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the First French Republic, the country descended into a period of internal strife, known as the Reign of Terror, characterized by political violence and radicalism. Eventually, this turmoil led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who became Emperor of the French and ruled with absolute authority, marking a temporary return to autocracy. So, the correct answer is option d.