Answer:
A) To find p(3), we need to substitute 3 for x in the given polynomial:
p(x) = x^2 - 7x + 13
p(3) = (3)^2 - 7(3) + 13
p(3) = 9 - 21 + 13
p(3) = -(-1)
p(3) = 1
Therefore, p(3) = 1.
B) To find p(x) - p(3), we need to subtract p(3) from p(x):
p(x) - p(3) = (x^2 - 7x + 13) - 1
p(x) - p(3) = x^2 - 7x + 12
Now, to factorize this polynomial into two first-degree polynomials, we need to find two numbers that multiply to give 12 and add to give -7. These numbers are -4 and -3.
p(x) - p(3) = (x - 4)(x - 3)
Therefore, p(x) - p(3) = (x - 4)(x - 3).
C) To find the solutions of the equation p(x) - p(3) = 0, we can substitute the factorized form of p(x) - p(3):
(x - 4)(x - 3) = 0
Using the zero product property, we can solve for x:
x - 4 = 0 or x - 3 = 0
x = 4 or x = 3
Therefore, the solutions of the equation p(x) - p(3) = 0 are x = 4 and x = 3.
Explanation: