Answer:
A) civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
While sport plays various roles within the Arab region, it is not primarily considered a role of civilization.
1. Religion: Sport has a significant role in the Arab region through its connection to religion. For example, traditional sports such as camel racing and falconry are deeply rooted in Arab cultural and religious practices. Additionally, religious festivals and events often include sporting activities.
2. Mobilization of the populace: Sport is often used as a means to mobilize and unite the population in the Arab region. Sporting events, both at the national and local levels, bring people together and promote a sense of national identity, pride, and unity.
3. Recreation: Sport provides recreational opportunities and outlets for individuals in the Arab region. People participate in various sports and recreational activities for physical fitness, leisure, and enjoyment.
While civilization refers to the development of a society's culture, customs, and institutions, sport is not typically regarded as a primary role in shaping civilization in the Arab region. Instead, it serves as a means to express cultural values, promote social cohesion, and provide entertainment