Out of these options, a patient whose oxygen saturation level is 100% on room air does not need supplemental oxygen.
This patient is already breathing normally and getting adequate amount of oxygen, so further oxygen administration would not be necessary. Chronic lung disease or other respiratory conditions may cause a hypoxic drive, while excessive oxygen administration to infants could cause possible damage to their eyes, so these patients would still need supplemental oxygen. Therefore, out of these options, the patient with a saturation of 100% on room air would be the only patient who should not receive supplemental oxygen.