Final answer:
When someone shows signs of alcohol poisoning, such as being incoherent and having clammy skin, take immediate action by observing the situation, providing aid if possible, or seeking help from an authority figure. The bystander effect may deter others from helping, so it's important to overcome this and ensure the person receives the necessary medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you observe a fellow chapter member who has had too much to drink, is incoherent, and has clammy skin, it is imperative to take immediate action. Clammy skin and incoherence can be signs of alcohol poisoning, a serious condition that requires medical attention.
First, observe your surroundings to assess the situation and determine if the bystander effect is playing a role in the inaction of others. If you are familiar with first aid, check for responsiveness and breathing, and keep the individual on their side to prevent choking.
If you are not qualified to render aid or if the situation is too severe, immediately seek help from an adult, authority figure, or call emergency services. Do not leave the individual alone; stay with them until help arrives.
Taking the initiative to help could be critical to the individual's well-being and safety. Remember, in situations involving alcohol poisoning, it's better to be safe and overreact than to underestimate the potential danger.