Question

Which of the following statements most accurately reflects the textbook’s information about Ashoka? Option 1: He was a ruthless conqueror who expanded his empire through war and violence. Option 2: He was a benevolent ruler who promoted Buddhism and nonviolence throughout his empire. Option 3: He was a weak leader who lost his empire to foreign invaders and rebellions. Option 4: He was a mysterious figure whose existence and achievements are disputed by historians.

Answer 1

Ashoka was a benevolent ruler who promoted Buddhism and nonviolence throughout his empire.

Step-by-step explanation:

Option 2: He was a benevolent ruler who promoted Buddhism and nonviolence throughout his empire.

Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was an emperor of the Maurya Dynasty in ancient India. After initially ruling through conquest and violence, Ashoka embraced Buddhism and began to promote nonviolence, religious tolerance, and the welfare of his subjects. He established policies aimed at improving society and reducing suffering, such as building hospitals and spreading Buddhism throughout his empire.

Ashoka's Rock Edicts, inscriptions carved on rocks and pillars across his empire, were a testament to his commitment to promoting Buddhist principles and social welfare. These edicts emphasized the importance of moral conduct, tolerance, and compassion. The legacy of Ashoka's rule is often seen as a period of religious and social harmony in ancient India.

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