Answer:
The factor that most heavily influences the differing climates of Latin America is:
C. elevation
Elevation (or altitude) has a significant impact on climate patterns in Latin America. As you move up in elevation, temperatures generally decrease, which leads to variations in climate. In Latin America, you can find a wide range of climates from tropical lowlands to temperate highlands due to differences in elevation. This effect is particularly pronounced in countries with diverse topography, such as those with mountain ranges like the Andes. Other factors like latitude, longitude, and vegetation also play a role, but elevation is often the most influential factor.
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