Final answer:
Hyperestrinism in cirrhotic patients, i.e., higher levels of estradiol, results in cutaneous findings including spider angiomas and palmar erythema. Spider angiomas are vascular lesions with a spider-like appearance, commonly found on the face, neck, upper trunk and arms. Whereas, palmar erythema is redness on the palms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperestrinism, characterized by higher levels of circulating estradiol, is often seen in cirrhotic patients. This condition gives rise to several cutaneous findings including spider angiomas and palmar erythema.
Spider angiomas, also known as spider naevi, are vascular lesions characterized by a central arteriole with radiating capillary branches. The name refers to their spider-like appearance. They are most commonly found on the face, neck, upper trunk and arms.
On the other hand, palmar erythema is redness on the palms, especially the thenar and hypothenar areas. This occurs due to the dilation of the arterioles and capillaries under the influence of estradiol, which subsequently leads to increased blood flow to these areas.
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