howdy!
here are your answers:
allusion: b. a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance.
hyperbole: c. exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
idiom: d. an expression that cannot be understood from the meanings of its separate words but must be learned as a whole.
meiosis: e. the presentation of a thing with underemphasis, especially in order to achieve a greater effect; understatement.
alliteration: a. the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables.