Final answer:
Mesopotamians contributed significantly to the field of architecture through their innovative urban planning, building of ziggurats, use of baked bricks and mud bricks, and the construction of canals and bridges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mesopotamians made significant strides in architecture, leaving behind a fascinating legacy for future generations. The main architectural achievements include the development of urban planning, which revolved around city-states and involved carefully planned streets and houses. They also developed complex irrigation systems, which were crucial for their agricultural practices.
Another significant Mesopotamian achievement in architecture was the creation of ziggurats. These were large, tiered temple complexes which served as both spiritual centers and administrative hubs for the city-state. These structures were usually built from baked bricks, indicating a significant advancement in construction material usage and building techniques.
The use of mud bricks to construct homes and buildings was another defining architectural achievement of the Mesopotamians. This practice marked the beginning of masonry architecture. Their architectural prowess also extended to canals, and bridges, which were crucial for trade and communication.
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