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Find an equation of the set of all points equidistant from the points \( A(-1,6,2) \) and \( B(4,3,-2) \). Describe the set. a sphere with diameter \( A B \) a cube with diagonal \( A B \) a plane per

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Answer:

To find the set of all points equidistant from the points \(A(-1, 6, 2)\) and \(B(4, 3, -2)\), we can first find the midpoint of the line segment connecting points A and B, and then use that midpoint as the center of a sphere with a radius equal to half the distance between points A and B.

1. Find the midpoint M of line segment AB:

\[ M = \left(\frac{A_x + B_x}{2}, \frac{A_y + B_y}{2}, \frac{A_z + B_z}{2}\right) \]

\[ M = \left(\frac{-1 + 4}{2}, \frac{6 + 3}{2}, \frac{2 - 2}{2}\right) \]

\[ M = \left(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{2}, 0\right) \]

2. Find the distance between points A and B, which will be the diameter of the sphere:

\[ AB = \sqrt{(B_x - A_x)^2 + (B_y - A_y)^2 + (B_z - A_z)^2} \]

\[ AB = \sqrt{(4 - (-1))^2 + (3 - 6)^2 + (-2 - 2)^2} \]

\[ AB = \sqrt{5^2 + (-3)^2 + (-4)^2} \]

\[ AB = \sqrt{25 + 9 + 16} \]

\[ AB = \sqrt{50} \]

\[ AB = 5\sqrt{2} \]

Now, we can write the equation of the sphere with center M and radius \(5\sqrt{2}/2\):

\[

(x - \frac{3}{2})^2 + (y - \frac{9}{2})^2 + (z - 0)^2 = (\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2})^2

\]

Simplify the equation:

\[

(x - \frac{3}{2})^2 + (y - \frac{9}{2})^2 + z^2 = \frac{25}{2}

\]

So, the equation of the set of all points equidistant from points A and B is:

\[

(x - \frac{3}{2})^2 + (y - \frac{9}{2})^2 + z^2 = \frac{25}{2}

\]

This is the equation of a sphere with a diameter of AB, and its center is the midpoint of AB. The sphere is centered at \((\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{2}, 0)\) and has a radius of \(\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\). The set of points described by this equation is a sphere in 3D space.

So, to answer your question, the set is a sphere with a diameter AB. It is not a cube or a plane.

Explanation:

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User Weifeng
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