Final answer:
Rene Descartes contributed to scientific development through his work in Cartesian Geometry and deductive reasoning. Francis Bacon also influenced science significantly with his promotion of empirical methods and inductive reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the seventeenth century, both Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon played significant roles in scientific development. Rene Descartes, known as the Father of Modern Philosophy, made substantial contributions to mathematics by developing Cartesian Geometry, which laid the groundwork for calculus. He also proposed the approach of deductive reasoning in science.
On the other hand, Francis Bacon promoted the use of empirical methods and inductive reasoning, setting the stage for scientific methods used today. Known as the father of empiricism, his theories on knowledge based on observation and experimentation significantly influenced the evolution of science.
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