Answer:
Inequality answer: x ≤ 5.5
Answer in context:
You can't stay a part of a night, meaning we must round 5.5 down to 5. Therefore, the Lincolns can only stay 5 nights in order to not exceed a total hotel cost of $600.
Explanation:
Step 1: Distribute the 90 and combine like terms on the left-hand side:
90x + 12x + (90 * 0.1) + 30 ≤ 600
102x + 9 + 30 ≤ 400
102x + 39 ≤ 600
Step 2: Subtract 39 from both sides:
(102x + 39 ≤ 600) - 39
102x ≤ 561
Step 3: Divide both sides by 102 to solve for x:
(102x ≤ 561) / 102
x ≤ 5.5
Since the Lincons can't stay a fraction of the night, we must round down to 5.
Therefore, they can stay no more than 5 nights in order to not exceed a total hotel cost of $600.