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China

The Song dynasty was formed after the fall the Tang dynasty. It was founded by Zhao Kuangyin, later known as Emperor Taizu, with the support of military commanders. The Song dynasty was an era of Chinese history that began in 960 and continued until 1279. It succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods. The Song dynasty was divided into two distinct periods: Northern (960–1127) and Southern (1127–1279). During the Northern period, the Song were unable to contain attacks from nomadic tribes in the north. This led to the split of the Song dynasty and the emergence of the Southern Song dynasty. The dynasty also had several political and religious clashes with the emergence of neo-Confucianism, which reversed the popularity of Buddhism and went against imperial authority. These political fractions weakened the empire and made it difficult to withstand the Mongol invasion.




Russia



The Kievan Rus state emerged in the ninth century

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The Song Dynasty was a significant era in Chinese history from 960 to 1279, split into the Northern and Southern Song periods. Political strife and the rise of neo-Confucianism weakened the Song Empire. The Kievan Rus, which emerged in Russia in the ninth century, shaped future social and political systems.

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Overview of Song Dynasty and Kievan Rus

The Song Dynasty was an era of Chinese history that lasted from 960 to 1279. It was founded by Zhao Kuangyin, who later became known as Emperor Taizu, and was supported by military leaders. This era was divided into two distinct parts: the Northern Song (960–1127) and the Southern Song (1127–1279). The rise of neo-Confucianism led to political and religious conflicts and the weakening of the empire. The Kievan Rus state emerged in the ninth century in Russia and greatly influenced the subsequent development of Russian social and political systems.

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