Answer:
a. (3, 1)
Explanation:
We have 2 equations,
x1 + x2 = 4 (i)
x1 - x2 = 2 (ii)
adding (i) and (ii),
x1 + x1 + x2 - x2 = 4 + 2
we get,
2(x1) = 6
dividing both sides by 2
x1 = 6/2
x1 = 3
Now, putting the value of x1 into (i),
3 + x2 = 4
subtracting 3 from both sides,
3 + x2 - 3 = 4 - 3
x2 = 1
Hence the solution is,
a. (3, 1)