Answer:
1. In a game of rock-paper-scissors, the likely outcomes are: rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock.
2. The probability of someone using a 'paper' move in rock-paper-scissors is 1/3 or 1 out of 3.
3. The probability of someone using a 'rock' move in rock-paper-scissors is also 1/3 or 1 out of 3.
4. In a fair game of rock-paper-scissors, the probability of winning against one person is 1/2 or 1 out of 2. This assumes that each player has an equal chance of choosing rock, paper, or scissors.
5. Here is an example of recording 10 games of rock-paper-scissors:
Player 1: Wins (W) - L - W - L - W - W - L - L - W - L
Player 2: L - W - L - W - L - L - W - W - L - W
6. Player 1's wins can be written as a fraction: 4/10 or 2/5.
7. To determine if the actual outcome was different from the probability of winning, we need to compare the fraction of wins (2/5) to the expected probability of winning (1/2). In this case, the actual outcome of 2/5 is different from the expected probability of 1/2.
Explanation: