Answer:
The three basic levels of courts are trial, appellate, and supreme courts.
Trial courts are the first level of courts where legal disputes are initially heard and resolved. These courts have original jurisdiction, meaning they have the authority to hear cases for the first time. Trial courts are responsible for determining the facts of a case and applying the relevant laws to those facts. They typically have a judge or jury who listens to the evidence presented by both parties and makes a decision based on the law.
Appellate courts, also known as intermediate courts or courts of appeals, are the second level of courts. These courts review decisions made by trial courts to determine if any errors were made in applying the law or interpreting legal principles. Appellate courts do not reexamine the facts of a case; instead, they focus on legal issues and whether the trial court followed proper procedures. Appellate court decisions can either affirm (uphold) or reverse (overturn) the decision made by the trial court.
Supreme courts, also referred to as high courts or highest courts, are the highest level of courts in a particular jurisdiction. They have ultimate appellate jurisdiction and their decisions are final, meaning they cannot be appealed further within that jurisdiction. Supreme courts primarily handle cases that involve important constitutional issues, conflicts between different levels of government, or cases that have significant implications for society as a whole. Their decisions often set legal precedents that lower courts must follow.
It is important to note that court systems can vary between countries and jurisdictions, so these three levels may not be applicable universally. However, in many common law countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia, this three-tiered structure is commonly found.
Step-by-step explanation:
hope ths helps