Answer:
For the car:
acceleration car = 3500 N / 600 kg
acceleration car ≈ 5.83 m/s²
For the truck:
acceleration truck = 3500 N / 2400 kg
acceleration truck ≈ 1.46 m/s²
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the acceleration produced by an engine force, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. The formula for acceleration is:
acceleration = net force / mass
Given:
Engine force (net force) on both the car = 3500 N
Mass of the car (m1) = 600 kg
Mass of the truck (m2) = 2400 kg
Let's calculate the acceleration for both the car and the truck:
For the car:
acceleration car = 3500 N / 600 kg
acceleration car ≈ 5.83 m/s²
For the truck:
acceleration truck = 3500 N / 2400 kg
acceleration truck ≈ 1.46 m/s²
So, the acceleration produced in the car is approximately 5.83 m/s², and the acceleration produced in the truck is approximately 1.46 m/s².