Answer:
D. By longitudinal oscillations of particles of the medium
Step-by-step explanation:
Sound waves are longitudinal waves, which means that the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave. When a sound wave is created, the particles of the medium are displaced from their equilibrium position. These displaced particles then collide with neighboring particles, causing them to be displaced as well. This process continues, with the vibrations of the particles being transmitted through the medium.
The other options are incorrect.
- Option A is incorrect because sound waves do not involve the transmission of electrical and magnetic fields.
- Option B is incorrect because sound waves do not involve the transmission of particles of the medium.
- Option C is incorrect because sound waves are not transverse waves. Transverse waves involve the vibrations of particles perpendicular to the direction of the wave.
