Final answer:
To determine the object's location and whether the image is upright or inverted, we can use the lens equation and ray tracing. Given that the size of the image is one-fourth the size of the object, we can use the magnification formula. The object is located approximately 34.40 cm in front of the sphere, and the image is inverted.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the object's location and whether the image is upright or inverted, we can use the lens equation and ray tracing. Given that the size of the image is one-fourth the size of the object, we can use the magnification formula. Let's assume the object is located at a distance of 'd' in front of the sphere.
The magnification formula is given by: m = -di/do, where m is the magnification, di is the image distance, and do is the object distance. From the given information, we have m = 1/4, di = -8.76 cm, and do = -d. Substituting these values into the formula, we get -1/4 = -8.76/d. Solving for 'd', we find that the object is located approximately 34.40 cm in front of the sphere.
To determine whether the image is upright or inverted, we can use a principal-ray diagram. In this case, since the magnification is a negative value, the image is inverted.