Answer:
44 Republican senators and 56 Democratic senators
Explanation:
If there are 100 members in the US Senate and there are 12 more Democrats than Republicans, we can determine the number of senators from each political party by setting up an equation.
Let's assume the number of Republican senators is "R" and the number of Democratic senators is "D." Since there are 12 more Democrats than Republicans, the number of Democratic senators would be "R + 12."
The total number of senators in the Senate is 100, so we can set up the equation:
R + D = 100
We know D = R + 12, substitute this into the equation above:
=> R + (R + 12) = 100
Simplifying the equation:
=> 2R + 12 = 100
Subtracting 12 from both sides:
=> 2R = 88
Dividing both sides by 2:
∴ R = 44
So, there are 44 Republican senators in the US Senate, and since there are 12 more Democrats, there would be 44 + 12 = 56 Democratic senators.