Answer:
The term for traits that help individuals successfully reproduce in their current environment is adaptive traits.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some other key details:
- Adaptive traits increase an organism's fitness, meaning their ability to survive and reproduce.
- Adaptive traits arise through the process of natural selection. Individuals with adaptive traits leave more offspring, passing the traits to the next generation.
- An adaptation is a characteristic that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its specific environment. It may have evolved through natural selection.
- Not all traits are adaptations. Some are neutral and do not impact fitness. Others may be maladaptive and decrease fitness.
Examples of adaptive traits include:
- Camouflage coloring
- Warning coloration
- Opposable thumbs
- Venom
- Long neck for browsing treetops
- Adaptive traits evolve over many generations as organisms slowly accumulate beneficial mutations that enhance their fitness and reproduction in a given environment.
So in summary, adaptive traits are those characteristics or behaviors that increase an organism's chances of surviving and reproducing successfully in its current environmental conditions. These traits have evolved through natural selection.