To calculate the present value of $2,000 paid at the end of each of the next 54 years with an interest rate of 3% per year, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity. The formula is:
PV =
![C × [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/a8kco2ml37iocz962y9nyanu0mj64z96nh.png)
where PV is the present value, C is the cash flow per period, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
Plugging in the values, we have:
PV = $
![2,000 × [(1 - (1 + 0.03)^(-54)) / 0.03]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/wl99gf74i223vqvwg7izc8mbpkwlqyoqvr.png)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
PV ≈ $71,124
So, the present value of $2,000 paid at the end of each of the next 54 years, with an interest rate of 3% per year, is approximately $71,124. (Rounded to the nearest dollar).