1. Duela Dent's income taxes amount to $41,328.
2. Duela Dent's average tax rate is 21.88%.
We will apply the tax rates to her taxable income of $189,000 to calculate Duela Dent's income taxes,
Taxable Income: $189,000
Her her income taxes using the provided tax rates:
- First $9,950 at 10%: $9,950 * 0.10 = $995
- Next $30,575 ($40,525 - $9,950) at 12%: $30,575 * 0.12 = $3,669
- Next $45,850 ($86,375 - $40,525) at 22%: $45,850 * 0.22 = $10,087
- Next $78,550 ($164,925 - $86,375) at 24%: $78,550 * 0.24 = $18,852
- Remaining income at 32%: ($189,000 - $164,925) * 0.32 = $7,725
The sum of all the taxes is:
= $995 + $3,669 + $10,087 + $18,852 + $7,725
= $41,328
Average Tax Rate = Total Tax / Taxable Income
= $41,328 / $189,000
= 0.218666667
= 21.88%