Final answer:
To find the value of χ²α for a chi-squared distribution, we need to use the given probabilities and degrees of freedom. (a) When v = 21 and p(x² > χ²α) = 0.01, the critical value χ²α ≈ 38.925. (b) When v = 6 and p(x² < χ²α) = 0.95, the critical value χ²α ≈ 12.591. (c) When v = 10 and p(χ²α < x² < 23.209) = 0.015, the critical values are χ²α ≈ 2.706 and χ²β ≈ 20.483.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of χ²α for a chi-squared distribution, we need to use the given probabilities and degrees of freedom.
(a) When v = 21 and p(x² > χ²α) = 0.01, we can calculate the critical value using a chi-squared table or calculator. In this case, χ²α ≈ 38.925.
(b) When v = 6 and p(x² < χ²α) = 0.95, we can calculate the critical value as χ²α ≈ 12.591.
(c) When v = 10 and p(χ²α < x² < 23.209) = 0.015, we can find the two critical values that bound this probability range. In this case, χ²α ≈ 2.706 and χ²β ≈ 20.483.