Part A: -40 ≤ t ≤ 118
Part B: This is an inequality with open circles on both ends. It is open at -40 and open at 118. The inequality is shaded towards the right, from -40 to 118. The solutions to the inequality represent temperatures in Fahrenheit where the aircraft can operate (take-off and land).
Part C: No, the pilot could not have taken off that day. Since the temperature rose to 122 degrees Fahrenheit, which is above the maximum operating temperature of 118 degrees Fahrenheit, the aircraft could not have operated safely at that temperature.