Question

what does it mean that ""civilization began in sumer?"" and how would you characterize the relationship between kings and priests in sumer?

Answer 1

"Civilization began in Sumer" means that the Sumerian civilization is considered to be one of the earliest civilizations in human history. The Sumerians lived in Mesopotamia, which is now modern-day Iraq, and developed a complex society with a system of writing, architecture, and agriculture.

In Sumerian society, the relationship between kings and priests was closely intertwined. The king was considered to be the political leader and the high priest was the religious leader. The king's authority was derived from the gods, and the high priest was responsible for maintaining communication with the gods and performing religious rituals. The king and high priest worked together to ensure the prosperity and well-being of the city-state, and the religious and political aspects of society were closely intertwined.

Answer 2

"Civilization began in Sumer" refers to the idea that the earliest known civilization emerged in the region of Sumer, located in present-day Iraq, around 4000 BCE. Sumer was home to a complex society that developed many important innovations, such as the wheel, writing, and irrigation systems.

In Sumer, the relationship between kings and priests was closely intertwined. The king was seen as the representative of the gods on earth and was responsible for maintaining the divine order of the universe. The priests, on the other hand, were responsible for performing the necessary rituals and sacrifices to appease the gods and ensure their favor. The king and priests worked together to maintain social order and reinforce the religious beliefs of the society.