Answer: Mansa Musa maintained his empire by dividing it into provinces with each one ruled by a governor (farba) appointed personally by him. The administration was further improved with greater records kept and sent to the centralized government offices at Niani. He also organized his empire using an efficient bureaucratic government and maintained a large army to secure his empire.
After his return from Mecca, Mansa Musa began to revitalize cities in his kingdom. He built mosques and large public buildings in cities like Gao and, most famously, Timbuktu. Timbuktu became a major Islamic university center during the 14th century due to Mansa Musa’s developments.
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