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Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = cos(z/2), y=0, z=0, and z=1 about the 3-axis. Volume= The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by about the line z = 4 can be computed using the method of washers via an integral with limits of integration a = and b= The volume of this solid can also be computed using cylindrical shells via an integral with limits of integration a = and 8 = 0 In either case, the volume is V-cubic units. y=z², y=4z, V= v-1029

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Answer:

The final answer for the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = cos(z/2), y = 0, z = 0, and z = 1 about the 3-axis is approximately 6.042 cubic units.

Explanation:

To find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = cos(z/2), y = 0, z = 0, and z = 1 about the 3-axis, we will use the method of cylindrical shells.

The formula for finding the volume using cylindrical shells is:

V = ∫ 2π * radius * height * dx

In this case, the radius is the y-coordinate, and the height is the differential length along the x-axis.

The limits of integration for x will be determined by the intersection points of the curves y = cos(z/2) and y = 0. To find these points, we set y = cos(z/2) equal to 0:

cos(z/2) = 0

Solving this equation, we find that z/2 = (π/2) + nπ, where n is an integer.

Therefore, z = π + 2nπ, for integer values of n.

Since we are only considering the region between z = 0 and z = 1, we take n = 0.

So, the limits of integration for x will be from x = 0 to x = 1.

Now, let's calculate the volume using the cylindrical shells method:

V = ∫[0,1] 2π * y * dx

Since y = cos(z/2), we need to express y in terms of x.

Using the equation y = cos(z/2), we have:

y = cos(x/2)

Substituting this into the volume formula:

V = ∫[0,1] 2π * cos(x/2) * dx

Integrating this expression, we get:

V = 2π * ∫[0,1] cos(x/2) dx

Integrating cos(x/2), we have:

V = 2π * [2 sin(x/2)] |[0,1]

V = 4π * (sin(1/2) - sin(0))

V = 4π * (sin(1/2))

V ≈ 4π * 0.4794

V ≈ 6.042 cubic units

Therefore, the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = cos(z/2), y = 0, z = 0, and z = 1 about the 3-axis is approximately 6.042 cubic units.

Unfortunately, the second part of your question regarding the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by about the line z = 4 and the value of V as "v-1029" is unclear. Could you please provide more information or clarify your question?

answered
User Allan Andrade
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