Answer:
0.969
Explanation:
use the z-score formula to convert the values.
z = (X - υ) / σ
where X is the test statistic, υ is the mean, σ is the standard deviation.
z = (18 - 31) / 7
= -1.857
area in z-score table (this is area to left of <18) is 0.0314.
P(>18) = 1 - 0.0314 = 0.969