Final answer:
The cosine ratio of angle Z in triangle XZY, with YZ = 12 and XZ = 20, is 0.6.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cosine ratio of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the length of the adjacent side divided by the length of the hypotenuse. In triangle XZY, with a right angle at Y and sides of length YZ = 12, XY = 16, and XZ = 20, we want to find the cosine ratio of ∠Z. Since ∠Y is the right angle, side YZ is adjacent to ∠Z, and side XZ is the hypotenuse.
Therefore, the cosine of ∠Z is calculated as:
cos(∠Z) = (length of adjacent side YZ) / (length of hypotenuse XZ)
cos(∠Z) = 12 / 20
cos(∠Z) = 0.6
The cosine ratio of angle Z in this right triangle is 0.6.