Question

Closely read the quote, and then answer the question that follows.

"[T]hat the legislative department shall never exercise the executive and judicial powers, or either of them; the executive shall never exercise the legislative and judicial powers, or either of them; the judicial shall never exercise the legislative and executive powers, or either of them." —James Madison, Federalist Paper No. 47

Which founding principle does this quote reflect?


1 Rule of law
2 Popular sovereignty
3 Separation of powers
4 Consent of the governed

Answer 1

The correct answer is separation of powers

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

3 Separation of powers is the founding principle reflected in this quote. The quote by James Madison highlights the importance of the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. This principle was a key feature of the U.S. Constitution and aimed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing its authority. By separating the powers of government into three distinct branches, each with its own unique responsibilities and limitations, the framers of the Constitution sought to create a balanced and effective system of governance that would protect the rights and freedoms of the people.