Final answer:
The Satsuma Rebellion was a civil war in Japan led by the samurai class who resisted the government's modernization efforts. The rebellion was eventually defeated by the Imperial Japanese Army.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Satsuma Rebellion was a civil war that took place in the southwestern portion of Japan in 1876. The rebellion was led by the samurai class from the territories of Satsuma and Choshu, who were unhappy with the government's efforts to modernize Japan along Western lines. The highly organized Imperial Japanese Army, armed with modern weapons, defeated the traditional fighting methods of the samurai in just a few months.