Answer:
Several factors led to the end of the Cold War. One of the key factors was the declining Soviet economy. US President Ronald Reagan believed that the Soviet economy was on the brink of ruin due to the rigid centralized control of their economy. Another factor was the change in international relations as nations chose sides between the two major superpowers.
Political and economic reform, known as Perestroika, was also a significant factor. Mikhail Gorbachev, who was the leader of the Soviet Union at the time, changed some of the more totalitarian aspects of the Soviet government and tried to democratize its political system. This led to the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe and the rise of democratic governments in countries such as East Germany, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia.
The end of the Cold War was also influenced by external factors such as the war in Afghanistan and the revolt in Eastern Europe3. The unity in the communist bloc was unraveling throughout the 1960s and ’70s as a split occurred between China and the Soviet Union. Smaller countries became more resistant to superpower cajoling.
All these factors contributed to the end of the Cold War.
Step-by-step explanation: