To find the probability of a family having 3 people, we need to know the total number of families surveyed. We can find this by adding up the frequencies:
Total families = 87 + 50 + 61 + 31 + 16 + 3 + 2 = 250
The probability of a family having 3 people is the frequency of families with 3 people divided by the total number of families:
P(3) = 50/250 = 1/5 = 0.2
Therefore, the probability of a family having 3 people is 0.2 or 20%.