Final answer:
The phase angle for the source voltage relative to the current in this problem is 90°.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a sinusoidal voltage is applied to an inductor, the voltage leads the current by one-fourth of a cycle, or by a 90° phase angle.
In this case, the inductor has an inductance value of 9.85 mH and is connected to an AC source with a voltage amplitude of 40.0 V.
Therefore, the phase angle φ for the source voltage relative to the current is 90°.