Answer:
Hurricanes, also known as tropical cyclones or typhoons depending on the region, are powerful storms that possess several characteristic features:
Low-pressure center: Hurricanes have a well-defined low-pressure center called the eye, which is surrounded by a circular band of intense thunderstorms known as the eyewall.
Strong winds: Hurricanes are known for their strong winds, often exceeding 74 miles per hour (119 kilometers per hour) and sometimes reaching extreme speeds above 150 miles per hour (241 kilometers per hour).
Spiral bands: These storms have spiral bands of clouds and thunderstorms that extend outward from the eye and can produce heavy rainfall and strong winds.
Size: Hurricanes are typically large in size, with a diameter that can range from 100 to 400 miles (160 to 640 kilometers).
Warm core: Hurricanes are characterized by a warm core, meaning that their central area contains warm air, which provides the energy for the storm's development.
Heavy rainfall: Hurricanes are associated with intense rainfall, often leading to significant flooding in coastal areas and beyond.
Storm surge: One of the most dangerous aspects of hurricanes is the storm surge, which is a rise in sea level caused by the strong winds and low pressure of the storm, resulting in coastal flooding.
Seasonal occurrence: Hurricanes typically form during specific seasons, such as the Atlantic hurricane season (June 1 to November 30), when ocean temperatures are warm enough to fuel their development.
It's important to note that the characteristics of hurricanes can vary depending on their intensity and other factors.
Step-by-step explanation: