Answer:
1. President Wilson's concept of the League of Nations, as stated in this excerpt from his "Fourteen Points" speech, was the establishment of a general association of nations. The League of Nations was intended to serve as a platform for international cooperation and to ensure political independence and territorial integrity for both large and small states. It aimed to provide a system of mutual guarantees, where member nations would collectively work to maintain peace, resolve disputes peacefully, and prevent future conflicts.
2. Destabilization of political systems: The redrawing of the European map disrupted established political systems and structures, particularly in regions with multi-ethnic populations. The imposition of new borders and the dissolution of old empires destabilized the political order, leading to the collapse of existing institutions and the rise of new nationalist movements. This contributed to social unrest, political extremism, and in some cases, the outbreak of armed conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation: