Answer:
Education and awareness campaigns and Incentives and penalties are the two ways by which individuals more responsible for the environment
Step-by-step explanation:
Here is the explanation for two ways to make individuals more responsible for the environment:
Education and awareness campaigns: Conducting education and awareness campaigns can help individuals understand the importance of protecting the environment and motivate them to take action. This can involve providing information on environmental issues, highlighting the impact of human activities on the environment, and encouraging individuals to adopt more sustainable behaviors.
Incentives and penalties: Providing incentives for environmentally friendly behavior, such as tax credits or discounts, can encourage individuals to adopt more sustainable practices. Conversely, imposing penalties for environmentally harmful behavior, such as fines or restrictions, can discourage individuals from engaging in activities that are harmful to the environment. This can create a more responsible and environmentally conscious society where individuals are motivated to take actions that benefit the environment.