There are many conditions that a nurse may expect in a patient who is on prolonged bed rest. Some of the most common include:
Musculoskeletal problems: Prolonged bed rest can lead to muscle weakness, stiffness, and contractures. This can make it difficult for patients to move around and can increase their risk of falls.
Cardiovascular problems: Bed rest can slow the heart rate and decrease blood volume. This can lead to orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when standing up, which can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting.
Respiratory problems: Bed rest can reduce lung capacity and increase the risk of pneumonia.
Gastrointestinal problems: Bed rest can slow down digestion and increase the risk of constipation.
Urinary problems: Bed rest can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.
Psychological problems: Bed rest can lead to boredom, depression, and anxiety.
It is important for nurses to monitor patients who are on prolonged bed rest for these potential complications. They can help to prevent these complications by encouraging patients to move around as much as possible, providing them with physical therapy, and monitoring their vital signs.