Question

A nurse is preparing to bottle feed an infant who has a cleft lip. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of aspiration?

A. Burp the infant once at the end of feeding
B. Use a bottle that has a two-way valve
C. Place a low-flow rate nipple on the bottle
D. Squeeze the infant's cheeks together while feeding

Answer 1

To reduce the risk of aspiration while bottle feeding an infant with a cleft lip, the nurse should choose a low-flow rate nipple on the bottle.

Step-by-step explanation:

To reduce the risk of aspiration while bottle feeding an infant with a cleft lip, the nurse should choose option C, which is to place a low-flow rate nipple on the bottle.

A low-flow rate nipple helps to control the flow of milk and prevents the infant from taking in too much milk at once, which could increase the risk of choking and aspiration.

Options A, B, and D do not specifically address the risk of aspiration in infants with a cleft lip.

Answer 2

To reduce the risk of aspiration while feeding an infant with a cleft lip, a nurse should use a bottle with a two-way valve and hold the bottle at an angle. These methods help control milk flow and reduce aspiration risks.

Step-by-step explanation:

When feeding an infant with a cleft lip, it is essential to reduce the risk of aspiration. To achieve this, the nurse should consider the use of specialized feeding equipment and techniques tailored for infants with cleft lips. One such device is a bottle that has a two-way valve, which allows the infant to control milk flow and minimize the risk of milk entering the respiratory tract. Additionally, implementing a bottle-feeding position where the bottle is held at an angle can further reduce the risk of aspiration by ensuring that the milk flows to the back of the mouth, away from the airway. The combination of these practices promotes safe feeding and helps prevent potential complications associated with aspiration.